pub struct ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>(/* private fields */)
where
    R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng,
    Rsdr: RngCore;
Expand description

A wrapper around any PRNG that implements BlockRngCore, that adds the ability to reseed it.

ReseedingRng reseeds the underlying PRNG in the following cases:

  • On a manual call to reseed().
  • After clone(), the clone will be reseeded on first use.
  • When a process is forked on UNIX, the RNGs in both the parent and child processes will be reseeded just before the next call to BlockRngCore::generate, i.e. “soon”. For ChaCha and Hc128 this is a maximum of fifteen u32 values before reseeding.
  • After the PRNG has generated a configurable number of random bytes.

§When should reseeding after a fixed number of generated bytes be used?

Reseeding after a fixed number of generated bytes is never strictly necessary. Cryptographic PRNGs don’t have a limited number of bytes they can output, or at least not a limit reachable in any practical way. There is no such thing as ‘running out of entropy’.

Occasionally reseeding can be seen as some form of ‘security in depth’. Even if in the future a cryptographic weakness is found in the CSPRNG being used, or a flaw in the implementation, occasionally reseeding should make exploiting it much more difficult or even impossible.

Use ReseedingRng::new with a threshold of 0 to disable reseeding after a fixed number of generated bytes.

§Limitations

It is recommended that a ReseedingRng (including ThreadRng) not be used from a fork handler. Use OsRng or getrandom, or defer your use of the RNG until later.

§Error handling

Although unlikely, reseeding the wrapped PRNG can fail. ReseedingRng will never panic but try to handle the error intelligently through some combination of retrying and delaying reseeding until later. If handling the source error fails ReseedingRng will continue generating data from the wrapped PRNG without reseeding.

Manually calling reseed() will not have this retry or delay logic, but reports the error.

§Example

use rand::prelude::*;
use rand_chacha::ChaCha20Core; // Internal part of ChaChaRng that
                             // implements BlockRngCore
use rand::rngs::OsRng;
use rand::rngs::adapter::ReseedingRng;

let prng = ChaCha20Core::from_entropy();
let mut reseeding_rng = ReseedingRng::new(prng, 0, OsRng);

println!("{}", reseeding_rng.gen::<u64>());

let mut cloned_rng = reseeding_rng.clone();
assert!(reseeding_rng.gen::<u64>() != cloned_rng.gen::<u64>());

Implementations§

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impl<R, Rsdr> ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>
where R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng, Rsdr: RngCore,

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pub fn new(rng: R, threshold: u64, reseeder: Rsdr) -> ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>

Create a new ReseedingRng from an existing PRNG, combined with a RNG to use as reseeder.

threshold sets the number of generated bytes after which to reseed the PRNG. Set it to zero to never reseed based on the number of generated values.

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pub fn reseed(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Reseed the internal PRNG.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<R, Rsdr> Clone for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>
where R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng + Clone, Rsdr: RngCore + Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<R, Rsdr> Debug for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>
where R: Debug + BlockRngCore + SeedableRng, Rsdr: Debug + RngCore,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<R, Rsdr> RngCore for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>
where Rsdr: RngCore, R: BlockRngCore<Item = u32> + SeedableRng, <R as BlockRngCore>::Results: AsRef<[u32]> + AsMut<[u32]>,

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fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Return the next random u32. Read more
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fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Return the next random u64. Read more
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fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8])

Fill dest with random data. Read more
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fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Fill dest entirely with random data. Read more
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impl<R, Rsdr> CryptoRng for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<R, Rsdr> Freeze for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>
where <R as BlockRngCore>::Results: Freeze, R: Freeze, Rsdr: Freeze,

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impl<R, Rsdr> RefUnwindSafe for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>

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impl<R, Rsdr> Send for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>
where <R as BlockRngCore>::Results: Send, R: Send, Rsdr: Send,

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impl<R, Rsdr> Sync for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>
where <R as BlockRngCore>::Results: Sync, R: Sync, Rsdr: Sync,

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impl<R, Rsdr> Unpin for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>
where <R as BlockRngCore>::Results: Unpin, R: Unpin, Rsdr: Unpin,

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impl<R, Rsdr> UnwindSafe for ReseedingRng<R, Rsdr>

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impl<T> Any for T
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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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fn implicit( self, class: Class, constructed: bool, tag: u32, ) -> TaggedParser<'a, Implicit, Self, E>

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
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default unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
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impl<T> CryptoRngCore for T
where T: CryptoRng + RngCore,

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fn as_rngcore(&mut self) -> &mut dyn RngCore

Upcast to an RngCore trait object.
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Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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fn gen_biguint(&mut self, bit_size: usize) -> BigUint

Generate a random BigUint of the given bit size.
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fn gen_bigint(&mut self, bit_size: usize) -> BigInt

Generate a random BigInt of the given bit size.
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fn gen_biguint_below(&mut self, bound: &BigUint) -> BigUint

Generate a random BigUint less than the given bound. Fails when the bound is zero.
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fn gen_biguint_range(&mut self, lbound: &BigUint, ubound: &BigUint) -> BigUint

Generate a random BigUint within the given range. The lower bound is inclusive; the upper bound is exclusive. Fails when the upper bound is not greater than the lower bound.
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fn gen_bigint_range(&mut self, lbound: &BigInt, ubound: &BigInt) -> BigInt

Generate a random BigInt within the given range. The lower bound is inclusive; the upper bound is exclusive. Fails when the upper bound is not greater than the lower bound.
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fn gen_prime(&mut self, bit_size: usize) -> BigUint

Generate a random prime number with as many bits as given.
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fn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T

Return a random value supporting the Standard distribution. Read more
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Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
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fn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T
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Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
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Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
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Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn try_fill<T>(&mut self, dest: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
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Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more
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fn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. I.e. gen_ratio(2, 3) has chance of 2 in 3, or about 67%, of returning true. If numerator == denominator, then the returned value is guaranteed to be true. If numerator == 0, then the returned value is guaranteed to be false. Read more
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